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Showing posts from October, 2016

Papier und Bäume

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Läßt Papier Bäume leben oder…? Holz  Um Papier herzustellen, wird Holz benӧtigt. Aus Holz wird der Hauptrohstoff, der zur Herstellung von Papier notwendig ist, gewonnen. Dies ist der Zellstoff. Läßt Papier Bäume leben oder…? Holz ist ein natürlicher nachwachsenden Rohstoff. So ist es mӧglich, Bäume zu pflanzen und nach dem Prinzip der Ausgewogenheit zwischen Natur und Bedarf zu bewirtschaften. Dadurch ist es mӧglich, Holz in ausreichender Menge zu erhalten, wenn der Wald pfleglich erschlossen wird, dichter Bewuchs gelichtet und Bestände standing erneuert werden. Darum kӧnnen wir sagen, dass Papier Bäume leben Läßt. Zellstoff Um Zellstoff zu gewinnen, verwertet die Papierindustrie darüber hinaus hauptsächlich das sogenannte Schwachholz. Dies sind Durchforstungs- und Bruchhӧlzer, Äste und Sägewerkabfälle. Also Holzabfälle, die ansolten keiner sinnvollen Verwendung zugeführt warden kӧnnten. Papier ist notwendig. Elektronische Bücher oder Flachbettcomputer ...

Мона Лиза, Джоконда

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Леонардо да Винчи  Леонардо да Винчи Образ Леонардо да Винчи не всегда можно чётко себе представить из-за огромного количества легенд, удивительных историй и домыслов, которые доходят до нас через века. Число полотен, принадлежащих кисти гения эпохи Возрождения, относительно небольшое. Однако Леонардо да Винчи наделил живопись всеобъемлющей формой сознания, которую он ставил выше науки и философии своего времени. Мона Лиза - мистический шедевр  Загадочная улыбка Моны Лизы «Мона Лиза» – является одним из наиболее известных шедевров мирового изобразительного искусства и в наше время. «Джоконда» считается портретом самым многозначным и неисчерпаемым по осмыслению, научному анализу, а так же впечатлениям, которые он оказывает на зрителя. Почему Мона Лиза без бровей?  Репродукция портрета "Мона Лиза" Облик изображенной дамы, написанной Леонардо да Винчи в 16 веке (1506-1515) соответствует бургундской моде. Это значит, что данная мода стремилась ...

Stonehenge: the Legendary Stones

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Knowing the history of any country you visit widens your outlook and helps you understand its culture and customs. Stonehenge The Iberians Great Britain has a long and rich history. About five thousand years ago the British Isles were inhabited by the Iberians tribes. Little is known about these early dwellers of the islands. Judging to the remains of their weapons, tools and dwellings, scientists say the Iberians could smooth various stones with sharp edges. Stonehenge The ability of Iberian people to work with the stone connects the Iberian period with a number of huge stone circles standing in different parts of a present-day Britain. The most famous circle of stones is known as Stonehenge. The stone circle dates back to 3000-2000 BCE. Upright stones, standing in groups, reach 8.5 meters high. Joined by heavy flat stones on top, which weigh about 7 tons, the standing stones represent a mysterious prehistoric site. Location of Stonehenge Located about 13...

London, glimpse of history

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Being the capital of the UK, London is one of the biggest ports of Great Britain. Present-day London is situated on both sides of the River Thames. London, the River Thames London: Glimpse of History More than two thousand years ago the early Britons established a settlement on the north bank of the Thames. The settlement was named Llyndin meaning a lonely port. After becoming a Roman province in the first century ADE, Llyndin turned into Londinium, a large and rich city with straight roads, beautiful palaces, shops and villas. 400 years of glory was changed by 400 years of remaining in ruins till 1066 when William the Conqueror settled in Londinium and made it the capital of Norman Britain. For half a millennium the Normans were at head of Britain. By the 17th century London had become a crowded city with picturesque buildings such as Westminster Abbey and Westminster hall. Unfortunately, the Great Plague of 1665 and the Great Fire of 1666 cleared away 1/5 of the popula...

Gomel, Belarus

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Gomel is the second-largest city in Belarus. It lays on the right bank of the Sozh River. First Gomel's dweller and the lynx Brief History of Gomel 12th-17th centuries Gomel is a very old city. The first documentary mentioning of Gomel dates back to 1142. Since the 12th century the city of Gomel has faced a lot. It was under Kievan Rus’, captured by Smolensk Knyaz Rostislav Mstisavovich and later by other knyazes. In the 13th century Gomel was greatly damaged during the Mongol-Tatar assault. Gomel belonged to the Great Duchy of Lithuania and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 14-15th centuries. At the beginning of the 16th century Gomel was joined to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, however, in 1537 Gomel occurred to be a Lithuanian possession. The year of 1560 became significant as the city got its coat of arms . During the 16th and 17th centuries Gomel had to survive numerous struggles between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire. Gomel. The Sozh ...