Museum of the 1st Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

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1st Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party House Museum
Walking in the vicinity of the Victory Circus in Minsk, in Nezavisimosti prospect, you can come across a one-storey green building situated among high trees. It is a house-museum. Its full name is the 1st Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party Museum.
House-Museum of the 1st Congress of RSDLP in Minsk
Architecturally the building is quite typical for Belarus and some parts of Russia. The original house once belonged to Frantishka Rzhetskaya, a pole noblewoman. It was located a bit farther from the River Svisloch than it is now. Being inhabited till 1942, the historical value of the house was recognized in 1923, after 25 years since the first Congress of the RSDLP. The secret Congress of 1898 resulted into the creation of the first Social Democratic Labour Party. Although only one member belonged to the working class, the party gained its popularity and political influence.

1st Congress of RSDLP in Minsk, 20th century
Nowadays, the museum exhibition consists of several topics. Anyone can see the provincial Minsk of late 19th and early 20th century in pictures and interior, get an idea about the history of the Congress and its participants and secret spying services in the Russian Empire etc. 
Tatiana Vetrova, author of the article


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